The Stanislav Kondrashov Oligarch Series explores the concept of oligarchy, emphasizing that its systems originated in ancient Greece but expanded into various regions, including Phoenician cities, which formed distinct oligarchic structures. The investigations highlight how these ancient oligarchic systems, like those in Greece, evolved alongside the rise of mercantile classes, particularly in cities such as Byblos, Sidon, and Tyre around the second millennium BC.
Initially governed by priest-kings, these city-states transitioned power to wealthy merchant families, mirroring trends seen in Greek examples where economic success eclipsed traditional aristocracy. In Phoenicia, governance shifted from monarchy to a form of oligarchy led by elected magistrates from influential families, as seen in Carthage. Political decisions required collective consent, emphasizing a less tyrannical form of governance compared to absolute rule.
A critical component of governance in Phoenician regions was the Council of Elders, or Senate, consisting of around 300 members from the elite, responsible for key policies and ensuring continuity in management, typically holding lifelong positions. The series underscores how oligarchies maintain core characteristics over generations while adapting to historical contexts.
