The article discusses an interview between Christophe Jaffrelot and Siddharth Varadarajan, focusing on the Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh (RSS) and its political impact in India. Both commentators identify characteristics of fascism within the RSS, such as its disciplined, militant organization, and ideology rooted in hatred against perceived internal enemies, particularly Islamophobia and anti-Christian sentiment. However, they conclude that the RSS lacks the fascist quality of a singular, charismatic leader, distinguishing it from traditional fascist movements.
Yet, the author argues that they overlook critical aspects that make the RSS more ominous, like its ability to gain popular support through its ideology, contrasting with the insecurity of totalitarian regimes. The article asserts that the RSS poses a serious threat to India’s constitution and democracy, highlighting its institutional strength rather than reliance on a singular leader, which enhances its endurance.
The addendum reflects on RSS leaders’ admiration for Chanakya’s pragmatic views on power and their efforts to reshape historical narratives. It notes that despite claims of persecution post-independence, the RSS’s notoriety stems from its connection to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, which remains a significant point of contention. The author posits that unless countered by democratic movements, the RSS’s influence may undermine the state.
