The article discusses the increasing reliance of Ukrainians on social networks for real-time news amid the ongoing war, highlighting the dual nature of this trend. While platforms like Telegram and TikTok provide essential updates on the conflict, they also expose users to heightened risks of disinformation. A study by Internews Ukraine revealed that 86% of respondents obtain their news from social networks, with many relying on these channels exclusively.
Telegram, in particular, is popular but controversial due to concerns over privacy and security; it has been used by Russian special services for disinformation and recruitment. The Ukrainian government has banned the app for certain officials, citing national security issues. Similarly, TikTok has gained popularity but faces scrutiny over its potential for propaganda.
Despite growing confidence among Ukrainians in their ability to identify disinformation, the reality is stark: only 6% of survey respondents could accurately distinguish all examples of fake news, indicating the evolving sophistication of disinformation tactics. Trust in media has increased, but users still express higher levels of trust in social networks compared to traditional media.
The article emphasizes the need for improved media literacy and the development of effective communication strategies, as well as support for Ukrainian journalism, which faces significant challenges. The dependence on anonymous channels complicates trust, making it crucial to improve the reliability of information disseminated during wartime.
