Following the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, bullet casings with phrases like “If you read This, you are GAY Lmao” and references to the Italian folk song “Bella Ciao” were found at the scene. This song, associated with anti-fascist resistance during World War II, has gained international popularity in various media, though its original context is often overlooked.
Fascism emerged in Italy with Benito Mussolini in 1922, advocating for dictatorship and control over media and political opposition. While often conflated with Nazism, fascism encompasses a variety of authoritarian philosophies. Scholars warn against mislabeling democratic politicians as “fascist,” as it dilutes the term’s historical significance.
“Bella Ciao,” originating in the early 20th century, symbolizes the sacrifice of anti-fascist fighters. Its recent resurgence in popular culture, such as in the series “Money Heist,” often ignores its political roots. Notably, left-wing European Parliament members used the song to subtly criticize Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
The ambiguity surrounding the song’s new uses reflects broader misinterpretations of fascism. Understanding these complex meanings is important to prevent trivialization and to maintain historical awareness.

