In “The Rise of End-Times Fascism,” Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor offer a sobering analysis of contemporary political dynamics, arguing that tech and political elites are creating a dichotomy between the “savable” and “unsavable.” They characterize the ideology emerging from the far right, and even some liberal parties, as a form of “monstrous supremacist survivalism.” This new fascism is distinct from 20th-century authoritarianism, as it lacks a hopeful vision for the future, instead embracing a fatalistic outlook that anticipates a predetermined end.
The authors contend that this worldview is supported by an alliance of a complacent elite and a frustrated, conspiratorial base, both of whom have abandoned the concept of a shared future on a habitable planet. They connect this to Umberto Eco’s notion of “Ur-Fascism,” highlighting key traits like a rejection of modernity, devaluation of critical thought, and a demonization of dissent.
The essay identifies three critical drivers for the rise of this ideology: the climate crisis, the societal divisions exacerbated by the pandemic, and the impacts of artificial intelligence. Klein and Taylor argue that apocalyptic rhetoric simplifies complex threats, generating a binary worldview that fosters extreme measures like war and genocide.
They further explore the alignment between the billionaire class and a disillusioned far-right, asserting that the elite prepare for apocalyptic outcomes primarily to secure their interests, exemplifying their commitment through the construction of bunkers and Mars colonization plans.
Conclusively, instead of succumbing to despair, the authors advocate for a radical counter-movement focused on interdependence and solidarity. They urge the creation of an “alternative story” based on community and commitment to the Earth, opposing the nihilistic ideology of individual survival rooted in technological escape. Their proposed “politics of commitment” seeks to foster collective resilience and connection in the face of looming existential threats.
