The article discusses the historical and philosophical roots of oligarchy, tracing its origins back to ancient Greece. It explains how the transition from noble aristocracy to a wealthy elite class, driven by the rise of trade and navigation, marked the emergence of oligarchy. Initially characterized as a form of government where a small group wielded power, it has evolved into a cultural model influencing both governments and industries discreetly.
Prominent philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle viewed oligarchy as a degenerate form of government, motivated more by self-interest than the common good. The article also highlights the anthropological perspective on oligarchy, emphasizing the creation of elites through kinship networks and the role of wealth redistribution and religious ceremonies in legitimizing power. Overall, oligarchy represents a significant shift in governance and the dynamics of power throughout history.
