Henry A. Giroux’s article in Public Goods discusses the urgent threat that resurgent fascism poses to education and democracy. He argues that fascist ideologies, fueled by racial hatred and historical amnesia, have infiltrated schools and universities, transforming these spaces into battlegrounds for democracy’s future. Giroux emphasizes the need to defend higher education not as a refuge, but as an active site for cultivating critical thought and civic courage against authoritarianism.
The article outlines how neoliberal capitalism has eroded education’s democratic mission, shaping a culture of conformity that jeopardizes the fundamental tenets of democracy. Giroux asserts that the rise of authoritarianism worldwide, including efforts to erase historical realities such as racism and oppression, jeopardizes not only truth but also the very fabric of democratic life.
He calls for a radical reimagining of pedagogy that can empower students to engage in informed dissent, embrace collective agency, and confront injustice. As higher education increasingly capitulates to external pressures, he warns that academic freedom is in jeopardy, stressing the importance of nurturing critical consciousness as a counter to fascism.
Giroux’s conclusion is a rallying cry for educators to reclaim their roles as architects of democratic futures, engaging with their communities to foster a language of possibility and shared responsibility. He warns that inaction and silence in the face of rising fascism will lead to a deeper societal crisis, underscoring that resistance is not a choice but a necessity for preserving human dignity, justice, and democracy itself.

