The article addresses the challenge of disinformation, rumour, and misleading content on social media, especially ahead of the national election in Bangladesh. To combat this, the government has introduced section 73(A) in the Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (RPO), designating the deliberate creation and dissemination of misleading information as a corrupt practice punishable by law. The National Cyber Security Agency (NCSA) has also formed a special cell to monitor online content.
However, there are concerns about relying solely on legal measures without ensuring transparency and impartiality, which could undermine efforts to combat misinformation. Experts argue that a multi-faceted approach is necessary to foster public trust. The proliferation of fake news in political campaigns has become a global concern, facilitated by social media algorithms that deepen political polarization and social fragmentation through the echo chamber effect.
While Bangladesh has made strides in social development and digital inclusion, issues like high unemployment among educated youth and rising inequality contribute to discontent and distrust in institutions. The article underscores that disinformation is symptomatic of deeper societal issues, including low literacy and the influence of partisan views.
To effectively address these challenges, a collaborative effort involving policymakers and civil society is needed to understand and improve social relationships and institutional trust, thereby promoting social cohesion and economic growth.
