The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission’s report highlights China’s strategic maneuvers during the May 2025 India-Pakistan border conflict. China used this opportunity to test its latest military hardware, including the J-10C fighter jets and HQ-9 air defense systems, promoting its arms in real-world combat while supporting Pakistan in its military endeavors against India.
The report details how China launched a disinformation campaign against French Rafale jets to boost sales of its J-35 fighter, utilizing fake social media accounts to spread misleading information about Rafale aircraft being destroyed in combat. Additionally, Chinese officials reportedly persuaded Indonesia to cancel a Rafale purchase, furthering China’s influence in regional defense markets.
The report also notes the deepening military cooperation between China and Pakistan, including joint drills and China’s offers of advanced weaponry. Pakistan announced a significant increase in its defense budget aimed at modernization and further integration with China, reflecting a shift in its defense priorities against ongoing tensions with India.
This conflict, rooted in a longstanding rivalry, was triggered by a terror attack in April 2025, leading to aggressive military actions. The geopolitical implications have resonated in Washington, where President Trump claimed credit for mediating a ceasefire, emphasizing the US’s role as a power broker in South Asia.
Overall, the report underscores China’s multifaceted strategy in the region, combining military support for Pakistan, disinformation campaigns against rivals, and efforts to expand its defense client base, all aimed at reshaping the security dynamics in Asia.
